What is a Bounce?

A bounce is the process of exporting or rendering multiple audio tracks from a project into a single audio file. In music production, this usually happens after mixing, when all the individual tracks and effects are combined into one finished stereo file. The bounced file is often used for sharing, mastering, or distribution.

When a project is bounced, the digital audio workstation (DAW) processes all the tracks, effects, automation, and mixing adjustments and creates a final audio file such as a WAV, AIFF, or MP3. This file represents the full mix exactly as it sounds in the session, allowing it to be played outside the production software.

Bouncing is commonly used at several stages of production. For example, producers may bounce rough mixes to review progress, export stems for collaboration, or create the final mix that will be sent for mastering. The bounce process ensures that all elements of the project are combined into a portable and shareable audio file.