What is a Cadence (Counterpoint)?

A cadence in counterpoint is a melodic and harmonic pattern that marks the end of a phrase or section of music. It provides a sense of resolution or pause by guiding the voices toward a stable consonant interval, often emphasizing the tonal center.

In contrapuntal writing, cadences typically involve stepwise motion between voices, especially in the upper voice and the bass. One common pattern is the leading tone resolving upward to the tonic, while another voice moves downward to form a consonant interval such as a unison, octave, or third.

Cadences are essential in Renaissance and Baroque counterpoint, where they help shape musical structure and provide clear points of closure within polyphonic textures. By carefully coordinating the motion of multiple voices, composers create cadences that sound balanced, conclusive, and stylistically appropriate.