What is a Ribbon Microphone?

A ribbon microphone is a type of microphone that captures sound using a very thin strip of metal, called a ribbon, suspended within a magnetic field. When sound waves strike the ribbon, it vibrates within the magnetic field and generates an electrical signal that represents the sound.

Ribbon microphones are known for their smooth, natural sound and warm tonal character, especially in the high-frequency range. They often have a figure-8 polar pattern, meaning they capture sound from the front and back of the microphone while rejecting sound from the sides.

These microphones are commonly used in recording studios for applications such as vocals, guitar amplifiers, brass instruments, and drum overheads. Because the ribbon element is delicate, ribbon microphones are typically handled with care and are valued for their distinctive and vintage-style sound quality.