What is a Sape?

A sape (also spelled sapé or sapeh) is a traditional lute-like string instrument from the island of Borneo, particularly associated with the Dayak people of Sarawak in Malaysia and parts of Indonesia. The instrument is typically carved from a single block of wood and has a long, boat-shaped body with a narrow neck.

The sape usually has two to four strings and is played by plucking the strings with the fingers while pressing on the neck to change pitch. Traditional versions often had fewer strings, but modern instruments sometimes include additional strings to allow for a wider melodic range. The instrument produces a gentle, flowing sound that is well suited for melodic and rhythmic patterns.

Historically, the sape was used in ritual ceremonies, healing practices, and traditional dances within Dayak culture. Today, it is also performed in concerts and contemporary world music, where musicians combine traditional playing styles with modern musical influences. Its distinctive tone and graceful melodies make it one of the most recognizable instruments of Bornean musical traditions.