What is a Saz?

A saz, also known as a bağlama, is a traditional stringed instrument widely used in Turkish and Middle Eastern folk music. The instrument has a long neck with frets and a rounded wooden body that acts as a resonating chamber. It typically has several strings arranged in groups, which are plucked with a small pick called a mizrap to produce its distinctive sound.

The saz is known for its bright and expressive tone and is capable of performing both melodic lines and rhythmic accompaniment. Musicians press the strings against the frets along the neck to change pitch while plucking the strings to create melodies and patterns. Different tunings can be used depending on the style of music being performed.

The instrument plays an important role in Turkish folk traditions and is often used to accompany storytelling, poetry, and songs. It is also widely used in regional music across parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. Today, the saz remains a central instrument in many folk ensembles and continues to appear in modern recordings and cultural performances.