What is a Sound Recording Copyright?

A sound recording copyright is the legal protection granted to the specific recorded performance of a piece of music or audio. It protects the actual recorded version of a song, including the performance captured in the recording.

This type of copyright is separate from the copyright that protects the musical composition, which covers the melody, harmony, and lyrics of a song. The sound recording copyright instead protects the particular recorded performance, including the arrangement, production, and audio captured during the recording session.

Sound recording copyrights are typically owned by the recording artist, the record label, or the producer depending on the agreement made during the production of the recording. This copyright gives the owner the exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and license the recording for uses such as streaming, downloads, synchronization in films, and public performances.