What is Scratch DJing?

Scratch DJing is a DJ technique where the DJ moves a vinyl record or digital track back and forth on a turntable or controller to create rhythmic sound effects. By manually manipulating the record while controlling the audio with the mixer’s crossfader, the DJ produces distinctive scratching sounds that become part of the performance.

The technique involves quickly pushing and pulling the record while cutting the sound in and out using the crossfader. Different hand movements and timing patterns create various scratching styles and rhythms. These sounds can be used to accent beats, create percussive effects, or add expressive elements to a mix.

Scratch DJing became a major part of hip hop culture in the late 1970s and 1980s and is closely associated with turntablism. Skilled DJs develop complex scratching techniques and patterns as a form of musical performance. Today, scratching remains an important DJ art form used in hip hop, electronic music, and live DJ battles.